Which of the Blaue Reiter Artists Found Animals Superior to Humans as the Subject for His Art
Édouard Manet'southward painting A Bar at the Folies-Bergere (1881-82) is considered a masterpiece considering:
Choose ane answer.
a. Its unique combination of withal-life, artifice and skewed perspective  | ||
b. It helped incite moral and political unrest in his native France  | ||
| c. Its lewd depiction of the female form | ||
| d. Its employ of broad brushstrokes, rendering the piece of work nearly abstract in appearance |
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Identify the significant event in Claude Monet's early career that forever changed how he approached painting.
Choose one answer.
| a. Monet was drafted into military service to fight in the Franco-Prussian War | ||
| b. Monet moved to an estate in Giverny in the French countryside | ||
| c. The French Academy rejected two of his paintings, claiming they looked "incomplete" | ||
| d. Friend Eugene Bodin encouraged Monet to brainstorm painting outdoors and experiment with plein air painting |
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In his time, Gustave Courbet's utilise and portrayal of female nudes in his paintings was widely considered to be:
Choose one answer.
| a. Vulgar | ||
| b. Religious | ||
| c. Classical | ||
| d. Urban |
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Monet's Water Lilies serial of paintings, created towards the finish of his life, are a strong example of:
Cull one reply.
| a. The artist's use of a portable easel while working outdoors | ||
| b. An increasingly abstract perspective due to the artist suffering from cataracts | ||
| c. A full and varied color palette that bore visual signs of Fauvism and Expressionism | ||
| d. All of the above |
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Realism is an approach to art that stresses:
Cull one answer.
| a. The absurd and comical nature of life | ||
| b. Mythological and arcadian bailiwick matter, frequently religious in nature | ||
| c. The artist's personal expression of his/her unconscious | ||
| d. The naturalistic representation of objects and figures |
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The landmark painting Impression, Sunrise (1872) was made by which Impressionist creative person?
Choose one answer.
| a. Edgar Degas | ||
| b. Paul Cézanne | ||
| c. Claude Monet | ||
| d. Pablo Picasso |
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The originators of Impressionism organized themselves and their fine art in response to what?
Cull one respond.
| a. The French public'due south stated preference for fine art that appeared unrealistic | ||
| b. Being shunned by academic art institutions, the French Salon and other government sanctioned art exhibitions | ||
| c. Art critic Louis Leroy'due south scathing review of a Claude Monet solo exhibition | ||
| d. Bourgeois lifestyles that dominated Paris at the time |
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Which sentence best describes why the painting of Édouard Manet is considered modern?
Choose one reply.
| a. Manet was an outspoken proponent of new technologies and believed art should correspond these latest advancements | ||
| b. Manet called for the annihilation of the French Salon | ||
| c. Manet depicted snapshots of metropolis and rural life while maintaining traditional motifs institute in Realist works of art | ||
| d. Manet had a romantic thing with his pianoforte teacher, Suzanne Leenhoof, with whom he had a child |
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Which term best describes an Impressionist piece of work of fine art?
Choose ane answer.
| a. A painting composed using loosened brushstrokes, and does not necessarily rely on realistic depictions of objects and figures | ||
| b. Swirling, swaying and exaggerated brushwork, all used to limited the artist's emotional state | ||
| c. Lacks the appearance of the artist's touch on, and is often fabricated using industrial "non-art" materials | ||
| d. Stresses the artist's interest in mythological and archaic bailiwick matter |
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Which term best describes the type of training artists received at The French University?
Cull one answer.
| a. A concentration on working outdoors, also known as plein air painting | ||
| b. A concentration on drawing from antique statuary and live models | ||
| c. A multi-disciplinary approach that favored training in all variety of creative media | ||
| d. A focus on improvisational "action" painting |
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Despite the classical approach to sculpture adopted past Auguste Rodin, which example all-time explains why the artist's piece of work is distinctly modern?
Choose one answer.
| a. In The Thinker (1880), Rodin depicts the subject every bit the ideal, strong in both mind and body, but evidently lonely and without purpose | ||
| b. In The Osculation (1884), the depictions of intertwined homo figures was considered at the time a lewd display of physical amore | ||
| c. His use of nudity in much of his sculpture, as with The Age of Bronze (1876) was seen equally a radical deviation from accepted sculptural norms | ||
| d. Both B and C |
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Georges Seurat's painting Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grand Jatte (1884-86) is arguably the all-time known example of what painting style?
Cull 1 answer.
| a. Pointillism | ||
| b. Surrealism | ||
| c. Abstract Expressionism | ||
| d. Impressionism |
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Paul Cézanne's painting The Large Bathers (1898-1906) is a thou achievement in modern art because:
Choose i answer.
| a. The nudes in this work are rendered somewhat abstractly (though not completely), emphasizing the human form'due south 2-dimensionality, treating the human being shape as a still-life | ||
| b. The interaction of the man grade and the natural landscape is most Cubist in nature | ||
| c. Information technology was a direct claiming of all figurative tradition in painting that preceded Post-Impressionism | ||
| d. All of the in a higher place |
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Paul Gauguin'southward painting The Xanthous Christ (1889) is a strong example of Symbolism because:
Choose ane answer.
| a. Information technology was created after Gauguin had a vision of existence visited by Christ | ||
| b. Gauguin's depiction of Christ is idealized in terms of colour and class, and situated within a contemporary mural during fall foliage | ||
| c. It is a harsh commentary on faith, symptomatic of the artist's contempt for Christianity | ||
| d. None of the above |
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Pointillism is a style of the Post-Impressionist motility that is best described equally:
Choose ane answer.
| a. The application of rich colors to the canvas in social club to emphasize the natural effects of light | ||
| b. A scientific arroyo to bailiwick matter, based on laws of color theory, in which tiny daubs of paint are practical to the canvas | ||
| c. The celebration of modern engineering, with an emphasis on machinery and speed | ||
| d. A visual, dream-like mode designed to unlock the viewer's subconscious |
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The art of Gustav Klimt, during its time, was considered dated and not in vogue by some, due to the creative person's what?
Cull one answer.
| a. Undying loyalty to his wife and children, given that bohemian lifestyles were the norm for artists at the fourth dimension | ||
| b. His refusal to accept abstraction every bit an acceptable medium for painting | ||
| c. Use of decorative elements in his paintings, and the combination of pre-mod (i.eastward. Byzantine mosaics) and present solar day motifs | ||
| d. Affinity for painting self-portraits in a diversity of contexts and settings |
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The distorted, swirling forms and exaggerated brushstrokes of Vincent van Gogh's work were in many means a result of the creative person's what?
Cull ane answer.
| a. Emotional and psychological turmoil, brought on by depression and epilepsy | ||
| b. Romantic pursuit of his cousin | ||
| c. His fascination with optics | ||
| d. His blood brother Theo's insistence that van Gogh find a new style of painting |
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The style known every bit Art Nouveau is best described as:
Choose ane answer.
| a. A plough-of-the-century movement focused on modernizing architecture and the decorative arts through the use of organic and geometric motifs | ||
| b. A mid-19th century motion of decorative artists who set out to create a non-idealized style of art | ||
| c. A movement led by French architects and designers who theorized a "new fine art" that would supersede all preceding modernistic styles | ||
| d. A collective of European artists who believed painting and sculpture were superior to all craft-based art |
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Vincent van Gogh's painting Starry Night (1889) is widely considered the artist's pinnacle achievement for what reason?
Cull 1 answer.
| a. Its emphasis on Pointillist limerick | ||
| b. Its abundance of blueish and yellowish paint, which were uncommon color choices for the artist | ||
| c. Its radical departure from depicting naturalistic landscapes, combined with an exacting order of forms and lines on the canvas | ||
| d. Its sale cost, which exceeded at the time whatsoever toll paid for a modernistic work of art |
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Which is of the post-obit is not truthful every bit it relates to Edvard Munch'southward painting The Scream (1893)?
Choose one answer.
| a. The work incorporates visual and stylistic elements of Fauvism, Expressionism and fifty-fifty Surrealism | ||
| b. Munch was inspired to paint the scene after crossing a span in Oslo and, according to him, hearing "the enormous, infinite scream of nature" | ||
| c. This is not the only version of the painting; some other was painted near the plough of the century | ||
| d. The painting'due south scene came to him in a vision following his admittance to a mental hospital |
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Which of the following all-time describes why Gustav Klimt and other Austrian artists and architects founded the Vienna Secession in 1897?
Choose one reply.
| a. Their desire to bring modernistic art from all over Europe to a culturally-insulated Austria | ||
| b. They were deputed past the Austrian authorities to create new buildings and artworks in the city of Vienna | ||
| c. They eventually planned to defect from their abode country and build a new creative person collective in France | ||
| d. They had been blackness listed by their government and banned from creating any new public buildings or artwork |
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Works past Marc Chagall, such equally The Green Violinist (1923-24) and White Crucifixion (1938) are strong indications of the creative person'southward what?
Choose one reply.
| a. Love for and loyalty to the French Surrealists and the artistic manner they historic | ||
| b. His devout Judaism and the inspiration that came from both his pastoral Russian homeland and travels abroad | ||
| c. Efforts to create a new religious lodge that focused on the divinity of painting and other art forms | ||
| d. Experimentation with modes of painting that combined visual elements of Cubism and Expressionism |
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1 of the preoccupations of Impressionism that the Postal service-Impressionist artists were attempting to escape was:
Choose one answer.
| a. A strict adherence to classical painting standards | ||
| b. A carousing lifestyle of drinking and womanizing | ||
| c. The furnishings of natural light over subject field matter | ||
| d. Painting from nonetheless-life |
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Ernst Ludwig Kirchner'due south painting Street, Berlin (1913) depicts an urban scene in which two prostitutes arroyo the viewer along a narrow street. Which of the following best describes how the artist painted these subjects?
Choose one answer.
| a. Evidently with nifty sorrow, every bit suggested by Kirchner'south somber and muted color palette | ||
| b. Rendered with abrupt angles and mask-like faces, and structured to resemble an architectural composition | ||
| c. Every bit abstract forms, nearly unrecognizable as being anything representing the human being figure | ||
| d. Every bit objects of animalism and desire, as evidenced by Kirchner'south depiction of their nude forms |
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Pablo Picasso's painting Les Demoiselles d' Avignon (1907) is widely considered the first Cubist work of art for what reason?
Cull one answer.
| a. Picasso published a Cubist manifesto the same year, insisting that the painting was launching a new movement | ||
| b. Its highly experimental apply of line and geometric shape in social club to define each figure's form and contours | ||
| c. The women in the painting are comprised entirely of cubes and similar shapes | ||
| d. The influence of African and aboriginal Iberian art which is evident in the work |
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The Cubist work of Fernand Léger differed greatly from that of Picasso and Braque, mainly because:
Choose one reply.
| a. He adhered too strictly to Post-Impressionist and Fauvist styles of painting | ||
| b. Of his fascination with things like architecture and American civilisation | ||
| c. His rural upbringing inspired subject matter that diverged from the choices made by his contemporaries | ||
| d. He favored the apply of primary colors rather than monochrome palettes |
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The Futurist artists were preoccupied with which of the following?
Cull one answer.
| a. Going to war and condign martyrs for their creative crusade | ||
| b. The employ of vibrant colour in gild to express the power of the human being spirit | ||
| c. Expressing the modern experience through depictions of speed, war and technology | ||
| d. The pace of life and work equally it concerned rural settings and pastoral landscapes |
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Wassily Kandinsky established the group Der Blaue Reiter ("The Blue Rider") in order to reach what?
Choose ane respond.
| a. Create a movement that celebrated speed, technology and the power of homo accomplishment in the machine age | ||
| b. Attain lasting success and fortune by revolutionizing modern art with wholly abstruse imagery | ||
| c. Promote the power and supremacy of Communism as a form of government and communal artistic expression | ||
| d. Promote mod art and the possibilities of spiritual experience through symbolic associations of sound and color |
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Which best explains why the early paintings of Henri Matisse were considered shocking during the creative person's lifetime?
Choose 1 answer.
| a. His method of using paper cut-outs was viewed as a directly claiming to traditional art making techniques | ||
| b. His use and application of color patterns was deliberately disorienting to the middle | ||
| c. His creation of dreamlike landscapes, which resembled cypher grounded in reality | ||
| d. His refusal to deal with representational subject matter |
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Which of the post-obit all-time describes Umberto Boccioni's arroyo to painting in the Futurist style?
Cull one answer.
| a. He adored still-life equally a medium and he strived to create a futurist arroyo for it | ||
| b. He loved technological advancements but more often than not hated war, and avoided depicting anything related to it in his piece of work | ||
| c. He believed that the past had no bearing on how the nowadays-twenty-four hours creative person should view the earth around him | ||
| d. His chief preoccupation was with colour and color theory |
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Which of the post-obit painterly grapheme traits best describes the Expressionist style?
Choose one answer.
| a. Swirling, swaying and exaggeratedly executed brushstrokes that were implemented to limited the artist's emotional land | ||
| b. Minor points and daubs of paint applied to the sheet that together formed a cohesive image, but when viewed upwardly close became almost abstruse | ||
| c. Seemingly disparate lines, forms and shapes that were juxtaposed to form multi-dimensional imagery | ||
| d. Acrylic paint applied to the canvas using an improvised serial of drips and splatters |
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Which of the post-obit statements all-time describes Georges Braque'due south approach to Cubist painting?
Cull one answer.
| a. As an Belittling Cubist, he was interested in showing how objects look over time and in different spaces | ||
| b. As a Synthetic Cubist, he focused mostly on abstract imagery and foreign objects | ||
| c. Equally a Fauvist first and foremost, Braque was largely unconcerned with Cubism but only experimented with it because his friend Picasso insisted | ||
| d. He was only concerned with applying paint that expressed his emotional state |
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While developing the Cubist style, Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque restricted their subject thing to traditional portraiture and still-life, and used muted colors. Which of the following reasons all-time explains why this was so?
Cull 1 answer.
| a. Friend and patron Gertrude Stein insisted on this, otherwise she refused to purchase any paintings | ||
| b. The pictorial infinite of the painting would not allow landscapes | ||
| c. The use of brilliant colors would take been considered too Fauvist in nature | ||
| d. To better maintain a visual clarity between the forms' fragmented planes |
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The Fauvism move is importantly characterized by what painterly trait?
Cull ane reply.
| a. A focus on deconstructing the visual perspective of different forms and objects, wherein multiple dimensions were revealed | ||
| b. Compositions intended to limited the artist's emotional country while painting | ||
| c. A focus on landscapes, the figure and withal-lifes, while utilizing a serial of rich and non-representational colors | ||
| d. A strict adherence to formal color theory |
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Alexander Rodchenko was among a group of Constructivist artists who founded Productivism, a movement that believed art should do what?
Choose one answer.
| a. Be given away to the poor | ||
| b. Be promoted as a practical and socially relevant try | ||
| c. Serve to destroy all forms of art that preceded information technology | ||
| d. Spark a political revolution |
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Dada creative person Francis Picabia was well known for producing paintings with abstract imagery that was meant to mimic what?
Cull one respond.
| a. Renaissance-era frescoes | ||
| b. Machines | ||
| c. Comic book characters | ||
| d. His dreams |
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El Lissitzky's series of Proun paintings were renowned for trying to achieve which of the following?
Choose ane answer.
| a. Create a three-dimensional space using abstract forms within a ii-dimensional plane | ||
| b. Make a argument nigh what compages could reach in the near future | ||
| c. Accelerate the supremacy of Russian artists working during this fourth dimension | ||
| d. All of the above |
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For Marcel's Duchamp famous readymade Fountain (1917), he signed the name 'R. Mutt' to what object?
Choose i answer.
| a. Da Vinci's Mona Lisa | ||
| b. A bicycle wheel | ||
| c. A urinal | ||
| d. A phonograph |
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László Moholy-Nagy was known every bit an artist who:
Cull one reply.
| a. Abandoned his family late in life and moved to Tahiti | ||
| b. Worked in a variety of media, including painting, sculpture and photography | ||
| c. Wrote the outset Dada Manifesto | ||
| d. Created paintings comprised largely of squares and geometric shapes |
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Man Ray'south fine art is considered to have represented which two modernistic movements?
Choose one answer.
| a. Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism | ||
| b. Dada and Surrealism | ||
| c. Surrealism and American Regionalism | ||
| d. Expressionism and Abstract Expressionism |
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Surrealist Max Ernst'due south rejection of traditional painting styles and techniques was of nifty influence to which subsequent move?
Cull one answer.
| a. Abstruse Expressionism | ||
| b. Color Field Painting | ||
| c. Washington Colour School | ||
| d. Minimalism |
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The Bauhaus school was known importantly as a place where artists could do what?
Cull i reply.
| a. Learn in a majestic rural setting, abroad from the bustling urban middle | ||
| b. Be instructed in craft based arts only | ||
| c. Receive practical instruction while being immune to pursue multiple artistic disciplines | ||
| d. Principal techniques in producing Cubist portraits, in the tradition of Picasso and Braque |
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The Dada movement of the early 20th century is known by which characteristic?
Choose one reply.
| a. It was opposed to nationalism, authoritarianism and any form of grouping credo | ||
| b. It was Communist in nature, and was founded on the principle of communal ownership and cosmos | ||
| c. Information technology was comprised largely of abstract painters who strived to reach a new artistic language | ||
| d. It was shut down at the beginning of Globe War I |
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The following definition is describing which 20th-century modern art movement?: "Psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express – verbally, by means of the written word, or in whatever other manner – the bodily operation of thought."
Choose one answer.
| a. Dada | ||
| b. Abstract Expressionism | ||
| c. Surrealism | ||
| d. Neo-Expressionism |
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The motif for which Surrealist artist René Magritte was all-time known was:
Choose one reply.
| a. Mythological creatures | ||
| b. Architectural structures | ||
| c. Men in bowler hats | ||
| d. Prostitutes sitting in cafés |
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The oeuvre of Joan Miró tin exist said to encapsulate which of the following collections of artistic styles?
Choose 1 answer.
| a. Impressionism, Neo-Impressionism and Fauvism | ||
| b. Cubism, Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism | ||
| c. Dada only | ||
| d. Futurism, Dada and Surrealism |
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The subject affair of Salvador Dalí'southward paintings can be said to symbolize the artist'due south what?
Choose one answer.
| a. His sexual desires and frustrations | ||
| b. His unconscious, or what he called "critical paranoia" | ||
| c. His childhood | ||
| d. All of the to a higher place |
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The Suprematists' involvement in achieving the 'zero degree' of painting can be described as:
Choose i answer.
| a. Producing a piece of work comprised entirely of circles and round shapes | ||
| b. Finding the indicate across which the medium could not go without ceasing to be art | ||
| c. Seeking a archaic form art that, in a sense, represented civilisation's return to zero | ||
| d. Creating a harmonious and utopian vision for the futurity of mod homo |
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Which of the following art movements and styles did creative person and instructor Josef Albers not inspire?
Choose i answer.
| a. Surrealism | ||
| b. Geometric abstraction | ||
| c. Color Field painting | ||
| d. Abstruse Expressionism |
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Which of the post-obit vocations good by Paul Klee was of great influence in his painting?
Choose ane answer.
| a. Masonry | ||
| b. Hiking | ||
| c. Architecture | ||
| d. Musical composition |
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Who among the following artists is credited as the "male parent" of Constructivism?
Cull ane answer.
| a. Paul Cézanne | ||
| b. André Breton | ||
| c. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner | ||
| d. Vladimir Tatlin |
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The Ukrainian artist Kazimir Malevich was the founder of which modern move?
Choose i respond.
| a. Dada | ||
| b. De Stijl | ||
| c. Suprematism | ||
| d. Surrealism |
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All of the following artists and writers are typically associated with Existentialist philosophy, except which one?
Choose one answer.
| a. Francis Salary | ||
| b. Alberto Giacometti | ||
| c. Jean Tinguey | ||
| d. Maurice Merleau-Ponty |
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All of these artists and styles were direct influences on the Abstract Expressionists except which of the following?
Choose i respond.
| a. Picasso and Cubism | ||
| b. Matisse and Fauvism | ||
| c. Ernst and Surrealism | ||
| d. Boccioni and Futurism |
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During its early years, the Museum of Modernistic Art was known for doing all except which of the following?
Choose one answer.
| a. Purchasing and showing a diversity of Post-Impressionist works by artists such as Cézanne and van Gogh | ||
| b. Celebrating the work of Bauhaus art and compages | ||
| c. Recognizing the talent of Abstract Expressionist artists before they became commercially viable | ||
| d. Compiling the largest museum exhibition of Cubist and early abstruse fine art to-date, including works past Picasso, Arp and Delaunay |
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During the Abstract Expressionist period, all of the post-obit favored creating art that was entirely abstruse (i.east. defective any figurative qualities) except:
Choose one answer.
| a. Jackson Pollock | ||
| b. Willem de Kooning | ||
| c. Clyfford Even so | ||
| d. Hans Hofmann |
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Franz Kline helped establish a course of painting within the vein of Abstract Expressionism, commonly known equally:
Cull 1 answer.
| a. Pointillism | ||
| b. Drip painting | ||
| c. De Stijl | ||
| d. Gestural Abstraction |
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Hans Hofmann'due south "push button and pull" theory tin be summed upward by which of the following descriptions?
Cull ane reply.
| a. One must physically stretch and retract the sail before applying paint | ||
| b. Pictorial space on the sail is best expressed using contrasts of color, shape and surface area | ||
| c. The artist must "push" the viewer with provocative subject field matter in social club to "pull" them in | ||
| d. Fine art students will learn nix unless they are berated with insults |
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Helen Frankenthaler's painting Nightmare (1989) is a potent example of which painting style that grew in popularity during the latter years of Abstract Expressionism?
Choose i answer.
| a. Color Field Painting | ||
| b. Washington Color Schoolhouse | ||
| c. Activeness Painting | ||
| d. Conceptualism |
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Jackson Pollock's One: Number 31 (1950) is an case of a 'drip painting.' Which of the following statements best describes how Pollock went nigh creating such works?
Choose one answer.
| a. With the canvas placed up confronting the wall, Pollock tossed splatters of thick paint across the room, allowing them country at random | ||
| b. Pollock would physically step onto the sail and apply paint with his toes and fingers | ||
| c. Pollock would blind-fold himself and drop paint onto the canvas directly from the can | ||
| d. With the canvas lying flat on the floor, Pollock would baste paint using various utensils and allow the paint to soak in |
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Mark Rothko'southward painting Number 14 (1960) is a popular example of his work with "sectionals." Which of the following best describes what Rothko was trying to achieve with these works?
Choose one answer.
| a. Encourage people to avoid watching also much television | ||
| b. Create universal symbols of human yearning and statements about the condition of modern man | ||
| c. Communicate through these mystical shapes the mental and concrete healing power of Buddhism | ||
| d. Express to the established art world that his work represented the pinnacle of Abstract Expressionism |
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Piet Mondrian's paintings comprised of horizontal and vertical lines, and primary colors, are all key examples of which artistic mode?
Choose ane answer.
| a. Dada | ||
| b. De Stijl | ||
| c. Futurism | ||
| d. Cubism |
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Richard Diebenkorn is a unique figure among the Abstruse Expressionists for which of the following reasons?
Choose i respond.
| a. His aesthetic moved back and along between abstraction and figural painting | ||
| b. He was based in California instead of New York City, providing a West Coast base for abstract artists | ||
| c. He experimented with installation and land art | ||
| d. A and B |
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The art critic and philosopher Harold Rosenberg was well known for taking which the following stances regarding abstract art?
Choose one answer.
| a. Abstract art should be a mixture of pictorial realism and popular advertisements | ||
| b. The decorative qualities of an artwork were of paramount importance | ||
| c. A work of art must be completely and utterly devoid of figuration to merit any attention | ||
| d. The sheet surface was not for painting a motion picture, just something on which to tape an event |
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The art critic Leo Steinberg, who came to prominence in the 1960s, famously asserted which of the following ideas in his essay "Other Criteria"?
Choose i reply.
| a. "Painting is for the birds. True artists must focus their skills in other media, such every bit sculpture and photography." | ||
| b. "The new Guggenheim Museum's spiral…creates a small-scale simply bothersome degree [on par with] the fun house in amusement parks." | ||
| c. "Modern art e'er projects itself into a twilight zone where no values are fixed." | ||
| d. "The canvass is an arena in which to act." |
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The mid-century fine art critic Clement Greenberg'south fullest response to Abstract Expressionism can exist found in the essay entitled:
Cull one respond.
| a. Cezanne's Doubt | ||
| b. American-Type Painting | ||
| c. Cubism and Its Discontents | ||
| d. The American Action Painters |
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The painting of Ellsworth Kelly – comprised largely of large, fixed shapes of color – heavily influenced the evolution of these modern movements except which of the following?
Choose one answer.
| a. Hard-edge painting | ||
| b. Minimalism | ||
| c. Color Field painting | ||
| d. Dada |
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The pictorial device in painting known as the "zip" – a vertical stripe of color running the length of canvas – was popularized by which Abstract Expressionist?
Choose one answer.
| a. Barnett Newman | ||
| b. Frank Kline | ||
| c. Willem de Kooning | ||
| d. Advertizing Reinhardt |
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The signature abstract forms utilized in Kenneth Noland's paintings – targets, stripes and chevrons – could be said to presage which modern motility?
Choose 1 answer.
| a. Minimalism | ||
| b. Neo-Expressionism | ||
| c. Pop art | ||
| d. Land fine art |
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Thomas Hart Benton was a popular practitioner and proponent of which artistic style?
Choose one answer.
| a. American Regionalism | ||
| b. Abstruse Expressionism | ||
| c. Bizarre | ||
| d. Futurism |
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Willem de Kooning's painting, Woman I (1950-52) can be said to incorporate the visual characteristics of which two creative styles?
Choose one answer.
| a. Dada and Popular art | ||
| b. Abstraction and Figurative art | ||
| c. Bauhaus and Art Nouveau | ||
| d. Viennese Actionism and Surrealism |
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A big number of artists from which modern move were once beneficiaries of the Federal Art Projection?
Cull i answer.
| a. Dadaists | ||
| b. Minimalists | ||
| c. Conceptualists | ||
| d. Abstract Expressionists |
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All of the listed artists were associated with Minimalism except which of the following?
Choose ane answer.
| a. Donald Judd | ||
| b. Joseph Beuys | ||
| c. Dan Flavin | ||
| d. Carl Andre |
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Andy Warhol's iconic set of paintings Campbell's Soup Cans (1962) is a cardinal example of the Pop creative person'southward what?
Choose one respond.
| a. His effort to increasingly erase the creative person's hand from the production process | ||
| b. Commentary on art as a product, seemingly no different than his subjects | ||
| c. Effort to convince Campbell'south Soups to pay him for marketing materials | ||
| d. Both A and B |
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Carl Andre's approach to Minimalist art heavily recalled, in both appearance and theory, the artistic approach of which preceding mod movement?
Choose one respond.
| a. Impressionism | ||
| b. Constructivism | ||
| c. Realism | ||
| d. Neo-Dada |
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Donald Judd's iconic work Untitled (Stack) (1967) was in fact part of a series of works that he intended to achieve what?
Choose one answer.
| a. Appear as unique, 3-dimensional combinations of color, industrial material, and lite | ||
| b. Create an optic illusion for the viewer, in which three-dimensional structures appeared flat | ||
| c. Somewhen be mass produced and used as bookshelves | ||
| d. Exist commissioned for outdoor installation, where the structures would be somewhen deteriorate due to the elements |
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In Frank Stella's Minimalist and - later on in life - serial of abstruse works, the artist was particularly well known for utilizing which of the following?
Choose ane answer.
| a. Hans Hofmann's "push and pull" technique | ||
| b. Natural light | ||
| c. Shaped canvases | ||
| d. None of the above |
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Jasper John's mixed-media piece of work Target with Four Faces (1955) – considered by some to be the first work of Neo-Dada fine art – is a major deviation from Abstract Expressionism because:
Cull ane reply.
| a. It portrays recognizable objects | ||
| b. He was creating art that doubled every bit an interactive game | ||
| c. The piece of work's surface reveals rough brushstrokes | ||
| d. It was made using simply non-art materials |
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Which of the post-obit can accurately be said of Roy Lichtenstein's methods as it applies to painting?
Choose one answer.
| a. He commissioned other young artists to produce paintings on his behalf | ||
| b. Similar to Pollock, he drips paint onto the canvas in an improvised fashion | ||
| c. Similar to Seurat's Pointillism, he applied a series of dots to the canvas in nearly mechanical way | ||
| d. He replied on natural light and other elements to inform his work, recalling the 19th-century methods of plein air painters |
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Which of the following was not a major objective of Pop fine art?
Cull one answer.
| a. To gradually blur the line that divided "loftier" and "low" art | ||
| b. To limited a cool, almost ambivalent mental attitude towards the bookish institution of modern fine art | ||
| c. To provide a new class of commentary on the globe of commercial ad | ||
| d. To assistance corporations sell certain goods and services |
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The work of Robert Rauschenberg is widely considered to correspond the beginnings of the Neo-Dada movement for which of the following reasons?
Cull i answer.
| a. He was largely rejected from the social circles of Abstruse Expressionists | ||
| b. His Combine works incorporated various constitute and non-art objects | ||
| c. He claimed to be the personal disciple of Marcel Duchamp | ||
| d. His preferred media included inverted urinals and bike wheels |
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All of these creative genres and movements are associated with Performance Art except which of the following?
Cull 1 answer.
| a. Happenings | ||
| b. Neo-Expressionism | ||
| c. Body art | ||
| d. Feminist art |
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All of these artists are tied to the Neo-Expressionist movement except for which of the following?
Choose one reply.
| a. Philip Guston | ||
| b. Julian Schnabel | ||
| c. Francesco Clemente | ||
| d. Damien Hirst |
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Allan Kaprow was a pioneer for which fine art move?
Choose one respond.
| a. Popular art | ||
| b. Happenings | ||
| c. Mail-Minimalism | ||
| d. Colour Field Painting |
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Carolee Schneemann is most commonly associated with which of the following art movements?
Choose one answer.
| a. Postmodernism | ||
| b. Performance art | ||
| c. Feminist art | ||
| d. All of the above |
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Conceptual artists like Lawrence Weiner, Joseph Kosuth and Sol LeWitt all owe an artistic debt to which preceding creative person and movement?
Choose one reply.
| a. Édouard Manet and Impressionism | ||
| b. Marcel Duchamp and Dada | ||
| c. Henri Matisse and Fauvism | ||
| d. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Expressionism |
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Eva Hesse's work Untitled (1969), made from a collection of unusual not-art materials, including fiberglass, polyester resin, and cloth-covered metal wire, provides a potent forerunner to which modernistic art motion?
Choose ane answer.
| a. Land art | ||
| b. Conceptual art | ||
| c. Process art | ||
| d. Feminist art |
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Feminist fine art, specially during its rising in the 1960s and 70s, is celebrated for achieving what?
Cull i respond.
| a. Challenged the say-so of a male-dominated art globe | ||
| b. Blurred the boundaries that divide and then-called "loftier" fine art and craft-based art | ||
| c. Incorporated elements of performance, installation art and text | ||
| d. All of the above |
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For which of the following installation works is creative person Richard Serra all-time known?
Choose ane answer.
| a. 10,000 Oaks (a public installation of planted trees in Frg) | ||
| b. Spiral Jetty (a state art installation in Utah) | ||
| c. Dinner Party (a large feminist art-inspired installation) | ||
| d. Tilted Arc (a piece of work of weathered steel originally installed in downtown New York City) |
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Jean-Michel Basquiat's distinct Neo-Expressionist style of painting and drawing, every bit with Untitled (Skull) and Flexible (both 1982) are symptomatic of all these, except which of the following?
Choose one answer.
| a. His attempt at riffing on traditional self-portraiture | ||
| b. The artist's Puerto Rican and Haitian lineage | ||
| c. His affinity for graffiti and street fine art | ||
| d. His close friendship with Andy Warhol presently before the Pop artist's expiry |
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Joseph Beuys' work Fat Chair (1964-85), in which creature fat rests on a wooden chair, and gradually decays over time, was composed as a metaphor for what?
Choose one answer.
| a. The artist's struggles with weight loss throughout his life | ||
| b. The importance of fat and woods every bit basic survival tools | ||
| c. The transience and impermanence of human life | ||
| d. An creative person'south need for tranquillity reflection and mental stability while working |
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Judy Chicago's iconic and big-calibration installation piece The Dinner Party (1979) is celebrated for doing what?
Choose 1 respond.
| a. Highlighting the forgotten achievements of women in history | ||
| b. Emphasizing the importance of line, class and geometry in postmodern art | ||
| c. Bringing women artists together for a gala event to honor their piece of work | ||
| d. Providing an ironic statement virtually nutrient and large gatherings |
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Julian Schnabel's early Neo-Expressionist paintings were heavily influenced by all except which of the following?
Cull one answer.
| a. Mexican culture and early 20th-century murals | ||
| b. Ornithology and bird watching | ||
| c. Catholic iconography | ||
| d. Conceptual art |
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Marina Abramovic'due south performance art incorporated all of these elements below except:
Choose one answer.
| a. Bodily mutilation. | ||
| b. Physical endurance. | ||
| c. Musical composition. | ||
| d. Silence. |
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Robert Smithson's works, such as Spiral Jetty, Asphalt Rundown, and Amarillo Ramp, are all examples of which move that came about in the 1960s and 70s?
Cull one respond.
| a. Neo-Dada art | ||
| b. Minimalist art | ||
| c. Land art | ||
| d. Feminist art |
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The art of John Baldessari is renowned for which of the following characteristics?
Choose ane answer.
| a. Its use of land and earth | ||
| b. Its appropriation of advertisements and images of celebrities | ||
| c. Its use of fatty, felt, and other non-art materials of personal importance | ||
| d. Its absence of artistic authorship |
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The Neo-Expressionist artist Georg Baselitz believed information technology was important to revive Expressionist modes of painting for what reason?
Choose one answer.
| a. To communicate to the globe that painting, to a higher place all other media, was superior | ||
| b. As a means of dealing with German language national identity and art in the wake of World War II | ||
| c. To phone call attending to the relatively new manner of graffiti art | ||
| d. He wanted to defect from his native Federal republic of germany |
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Which of the post-obit statements best represents an artistic Happening?
Choose one answer.
| a. They merely occurred at Black Mountain College in North Carolina | ||
| b. It'southward a operation comprised entirely of improvised music | ||
| c. Performances rely on the use of burn down, h2o and other natural elements | ||
| d. Information technology usually requires audience participation and elements of chance |
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Which of the post-obit statements relates to the work of Sol LeWitt?
Choose one reply.
| a. He believed the idea itself could be a work of art | ||
| b. He believed that architecture was superior to all other artistic mediums | ||
| c. He maintained that geometric shapes were the simplest and most honest form of artistic expression | ||
| d. He created works that naturally deteriorated over time |
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All of these sub-genres tin can be said to autumn under Post-Minimalism except?
Choose one answer.
| a. Earth art | ||
| b. Process art | ||
| c. Pop art | ||
| d. Body fine art |
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Source: https://saylordotorg.github.io/LegacyExams/ARTH/ARTH208/ARTH208-FinalExam-Answers.html
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