How To Care For Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane)
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Dumb Cane (Dieffenbachia) like is easy when you know exactly what to do. In this post, I'll commit you lots of information about the plant – including the name, diverse genus Dieffenbachia types, toxicity, common problems, and FAQs. I'll as wel show you exactly how to care for a dumb cane constitute.
I love being encircled by plants all year round, and that's one reason why I take up a bombastic collection of houseplants. I like to grow a variety of them, but I specially appreciate the ones that are simple to maintain.
Well estimate what, the dull flog houseplant (Dieffenbachia) is unrivalled of the easiest!
Information technology's none mystery wherefore dumb cane plants are one of the most common houseplants you see for cut-rate sale at garden centers and double box stores.
They are extremely resistant of any indoor environment, and are ace easy to grow houseplants (heck, they practically take care of themselves).
Even though dieffenbachia care ISN't difficult, information technology's definitely important to know the growing requirements ready to keep it alert and thriving. This comprehensive guide will show you exactly how to grow dieffenbachia.
Here's what you'll find in this detailed dieffenbachia care guide…
What Is Dieffenbachia (Mother-in-law plant) Establish?
Dieffenbachia (aka Dieffenbachia sequine) is a very common tropical indoor plant that is prized for its scenic foliage and sluttish care requirements.
Though they originate from the tropics, they make excellent houseplants because they can well adapt to growing indoors.
Is The Public figure Silent Cane Or Dieffenbachia?
Both! (or should I say "either"?) Dieffenbachia is the scientific name for the plant, and Dumb Cane is the communal name.
So you can use whichever name you choose (and I will be using these two names interchangeably throughout this post).
What's With The Weird Dieffenbachia Average Epithet?
Mother-in-law plant is a really unusual name for a found, right? Well, there's a reason for that funny name!
The dumb cane got the name because there is a chemical in the sap that can cause temporary loss of speech if any part of the plant is chewed or eaten.
And the word "dumb" is an nonagenarian slang terminal figure that was used to describe someone who can't talk.
Contrary Types Of Dieffenbachia
There are lots of different species and cultivars out there these days, and they are wholly gorgeous! Dumb canes can live for many geezerhood, and about varieties can grow to be different feet tall, creating a rattling large floor plants.
Some dieffenbachia varieties have dark green leaves, many with white spotting. Variegated dieffenbachia are even more beautiful, and some have fulgent green or nigh white person leaves with dark edges.
Common dieffenbachia plant types Oregon name calling you Crataegus oxycantha come across are seguine, compacta, maculata, golden last, camilla (aka camille), amoena plant.
Here's a great list of few of the just about average dumb cane plant varieties. The beneficial newsworthiness is that, disregarding which type you have, dieffenbachia care is the Lapplander for all!
A form of distinct dumb cane (genus Dieffenbachia) types
Are Dieffenbachia Plants Poisonous?
Yes, the dieffenbachia found is poisonous. According to the ASPCA website, dieffenbachia is toxic to cats and dogs.
So, if you have pets or small children around, then it's trump to handle dumb lambast as you would whatever of your otherwise poisonous houseplants, and keep it out of reach. Otherwise, check out my list of pet friendly houseplants instead.
Does A Dieffenbachia Peak?
Yes, but it's not identical informal for a stupid cane houseplant to bloom indoors. They need the consummate flourishing conditions in put to flower, and it can glucinium difficult to tumble just right in the average home.
Though dumb flog flowers are pretty (and fun to see!), they're humble and insignificant, so it's not a huge asset to the plant. That's why they'Re fully grown more for the beautiful foliation than for the flowers.
Tail Dieffenbachia Grow Outside?
Yes, they love existence outside during the summer. They could even be mature in your shade garden if you sleep in a warm climate. You can go your dieffenbachia outdoors during the summer, and they bequeath flourish.
They won't stomach the crisp at all though, thus be sure to incite them back inside before the temperature gets down the stairs 60F. Like I said, it tail be grown outdoors in your wraith garden, but mustiness be protected from cold there too.
Dieffenbachia Care Instruction manual
Reasonable like any opposite living plant, dim canes cause require some upkeep ready to grow their best.
You can't just stick information technology in a dark corner, swarm a glass of water in the whole lot on occasion, maybe toss in extraordinary fertiliser if you think of it, then expect it to stay healthy for long. Am I right?!
Instead, stick to these detailed tips for how to manage for a dieffenbachia plant life…
Deuce different types of speechless cane houseplants
How To Make Dieffenbachia Bloom
In order to bloom, dieffenbachia houseplants need a lot of bright, indirect light. However, they will not tolerate direct sunshine. So it can make up a difficult balance to break them the exact amount of nonfat in plac to get them to bloom.
Putting them next to a sunny window where they will get lots of unprocessed light (but none direct sun) is the apotheosis location for them. If you lavatory't give them enough natural light, you could always add u a get light.
Alimentation also encourages flowers. So, if you really want to see if you can obtain your Dieffenbachia sequine to blush, then be convinced to feed it. Be the directions infra for fertilizing mother-in-law's tongue plants.
Dieffenbachia Watering Instruction manual
The number 1 make of dieffenbachia houseplant death is overwatering!! <dramatic pause> Ok, ok, I just made that up to sound cool, I don't lie with if there are any actual stats about the top causes of dumb flog death.
All kidding divagation, overwatering really is the main thing you need to trouble about when ontogeny this plant.
Proper watering is a crucial voice of dieffenbachia care, and duplicable overwatering will definitely kill your plant.
Just make a point you check into the soil before watering by sticking your finger about an edge in into the stain.
Allow the soil to dry out a bit between watering, but never let IT get completely dry. Soh, in one case the soil no longer feels damp, so it's clock to urine.
To water supply your Dieffenbachia, give it a good soaking until the water supply starts to drain of the drain holes. Then allow the excess to drainpipe from the thron before putting it back connected the imbe tray. Never allow for your plant to sit in water.
If you fight with knowing when to water your plants, then I recommend getting a soil moisture gauge. It will provide you supervise the moisture level, and help ensure you're watering your industrial plant at the right time.
Dumb lambaste plants besides rattling like humidity, only they will adapt to growing without it. However, if yours constantly has brown leaves, tips, or edges, and so try running a humidifier nigh to come across if that fixes the job.
Dieffenbachia 'Camille' (Camilla) has stingy-white leaves with dismal green edges
Dieffenbachia Lightsome Requirements
Dumb cane are perfect low light houseplants because they actually wear't like IT when they generate excessively more wakeful, especially direct sunlight. Free-spoken sun will cause their leaves to fade Beaver State burn.
Connected the other hand, if the room is too dark, they'll quickly grow lanky and leggy. A spot next to a sunny window, operating room where it gets filtered sun direct a curtain would be perfect.
Just be sure to save them out of the window so they don't accidentally get too much sunshine. If you lead off to comment the leaves are fading or turning brown, then move it farther away from the window.
They will adapt to growing in a low light expanse, but they won't grow over equally vigorously. And like I aforementioned, they will get tall-growing much faster without fair to middling kindling.
If you don't take a bright room to grow your dumb lambast, then you could add a small grow illuminating to help keep the plant from growing too leggy.
It also helps to rotate the institut once in a patc thus it doesn't reach toward the windowpane (like this neglected one that was ontogeny in my dark kitchen…oops!).
Turn out the plant every time you water to help forestall it from leaning to unity broadside as its stretch for the the light.
It's common for a dumb cane plant to grow tall and leggy over time
Genus Dieffenbachia Soil Requirements
Dumb cane houseplants aren't super fussy about the type of soil they're grown in. Any general purport potting soil bequeath work just fine.
However, if you're a person who tends to give your houseplants Overmuch passion in the form of water… then you're better off using a locked draining soil mix for them.
Simply minimal brain damage some perlite, pumice, or gritty sand to the potting soil to help with drainage.
If you run to overwater plants, stool sure you grow your obtuse cane plant in a smoke that has drainage holes, and never allow IT to soak in piss.
Repotting Dieffenbachia Plants
You wear't need to worry about repotting your dumb cane very often, they really preceptor't need to be repotted until they get over pot-bound.
In point of fact, repotting a plant evenhanded for the interest of aesthetics, operating theatre simply because you smel information technology should be part of your regular dieffenbachia care routine are the wrong reasons.
And never repot a sick or ailing plant to try to save it. Repotting puts a great deal of stress along plants, and the transplant shock may end up killing weak or unhealthy plants.
So how practise you know when to repot it then? One good indicant that it's time for repotting your dumb lambaste is if there are roots coming out of the bottom holes.
Also, if there are more roots than soil in the container, or you find that you have to water it perpetually to keep it from drooping. Then it's credibly time for a bigger pot.
No doubt, merely slide the plant unconscious of the pot and have a look at the roots. If very weeny soil is left, or the roots are circling around the bottom of the container, then information technology's time to repot it.
Only croak dormie unmatched or two sizes in pots, or the plant may have a difficult time decent established in the new pot. For representative, if you'atomic number 75 growing dieffenbachia in a 4″ pot, then choose a 6″ pot.
Or if it's in a 10″ pot, put it into a 12″ or 14″ commode. Always, e'er use a container with holes in the bottom for drain. Learn how to repot houseplants here.
Fertilizer For Dieffenbachia sequine
Some other large matter about easy-to-grow indoor plants like stupid lambaste is that they can grow antimonopoly fine without fertilizer. But, corresponding any houseplant, a Dieffenbachia sequine bequeath definitely benefit from a being fed.
I highly recommend using an organic plant fertilizer sooner than chemical ones. O'er-feeding with synthetic fertilizers is a very democratic problem with dieffenbachia plants, and can lead to brown foliage edges and tips, among separate issues.
I like victimization compost fertiliser, which you can enter liquid form or buy compost tea bags and brewage your own. You crapper also give your plant a foliar spray victimisation compost Camellia sinensis.
Just put it in a spray bottle and mist the leaves of the plant – they will love the added humidness too! Unusual organic fertilizers that I care using are this houseplant fertilizer or a general purpose plant life food.
Only feed your plant life in the leaping or summertime (during their eruptive maturation season). They go into a dormant tell during winter, so it's outdo to get them respite.
Beautiful wide dieffenbachia floor plants
Dumb Cane Cuss Control
It's extraordinary for a healthy silent cane houseplant to have problems with bugs, only sometimes insect pests like wanderer mites, thrips or mealybugs can round the plant.
If you notice webbing on the leaves operating theater leaf joints, those are spider mites. Mealybugs look suchlike Caucasian cotton on the plant, and thrips are tiny bugs with pointer shaped black bodies.
If you retrieve bugs on your dieffenbachia, then start treating the plant right away using organic blighter control methods.
Never practice chemical pesticides on indoor plant bugs because they can build up a immunity to chemicals, devising problem even worse.
My favorite product to use is organic neem oil. It's a natural insect powder that's selfsame effective at controlling houseplant bugs. Agriculture oil industrial plant great too.
A soapy water spray is besides very hot for controlling most types of bugs. I use a mixture of 1 tsp mild liquid soap per 1 cubic decimetre of water.
If you Don't want to mix your ain, you fanny buy an organic insecticidal soap spray. Learn all about how to remove houseplant bugs naturally present.
Dieffenbachia sequine leaf infested with thrips
Dieffenbachia Pruning Tips
Pruning is an strategic separate of dieffenbachia care, it helps keep the plant tidy, grow bushier, and flavour healthier. Here are my tips for how to prune genus Dieffenbachia…
Brown or jaundiced leaves can be removed from the plant at any time, Eastern Samoa can dead Beaver State faded blossom. Merely skip them back the whole way lowered to the main stem.
You can also prune chocolate-brown leaf tips and edges as necessary, following the natural shape of the riffle.
To keep genus Dieffenbachia from growing leggy, pinch surgery prune exterior the new growth at the top regularly. Pruning out new top growth like this leave encourage your plant to grow bushier, and stay more press.
If your dumb cane has adult tall and leggy, you give the sack top the plant, or cut it back anywhere on the stem. Young leaves will raise just below the localize you made the diluted.
You can even keep the top and root the stem to grow yourself a current plant (learn how to propagate dieffenbachia in the section below).
Dieffenbachia Propagation Methods
Dumb canes can be propagated by either rooting bow cuttings or by division. If there are several stems growing in the skunk, you can separate them to mature new plants.
Just exist sure that each stem has roots before potting them up, otherwise they Crataegus oxycantha not survive connected their own.
Rooting dieffenbachia cuttings can be a bit tricky. The key is to keep the soil moist simply ne'er soggy, and give the thinning lots of humidity.
You'll decidedly want to debris the cut destruction with rooting internal secretion before attempting to rootle it. And make up sure to use a fast debilitating soilless mix for rooting cuttings, rather than uniform potting dirt.
Personally, I've had the best success victimization my propagation box for rooting inarticulate cane cuttings. But you could try putting a moldable grip over the cold to help oneself give it enough humidity (just never allow the bag to touch the leaves).
I've also heard of people successfully rooting dieffenbachia in water, though I've never tried it myself. If you want to assay rooting your cuttings this elbow room, make sure the stem is different inches long.
Piazza the stems into a vase of fresh way-temperature water. Then keep the piss fresh as you wait for the roots to get.
Gorgeous dieffenbachia indoor plant with bright naif leaves
Troubleshooting Common Dieffenbachia Problems
The most frustrating part of dieffenbachia care is when your plant is pallid and you don't know why.
As you'll see below, almost all problems you'll have with flourishing dieffenbachia are caused by either erroneous watering (usually overwatering) or over-fertilizing.
So keep that in mind as you troubleshoot your plants symptoms…
- Yellowing leaves – IT's normal for the lower leaves to turn yellow or brownish, and at length die. Simply trim them turned as needful. Notwithstandin, if there are different sensationalistic leaves, and they aren't all along the bottom, then there's something else wrong. It could embody caused by overwatering, insufficient fire up, pot-bound roots, or bugs (spider mites or thrips are the in all likelihood culprits).
- Brown leaf tips and edges – Brown leaf edges and tips could be caused past unreconciled watering, low humidity, too much fertilizer, or sharp/mineral buildup in the soil from tap water. Crusty buildup on the pinnacle of the soil or some the pots edge are signs of over-eating or too very much salty/minerals from tap urine. Switch to exploitation organic, and use filtered water or rainwater instead of tap water.
- Brown spots on the leaves – Brown spots connected dieffenbachia leaves send away exist a mark of a houseplant pest infestation (probably thrips Beaver State spider mites), or the leaves whitethorn have either been frigid (perhaps touching a freezing cold windowpane?) OR somehow burned (is it virtually a fireplace or in a shiny window?)
- Unerect leaves – Tired is usually caused by over or under watering, but information technology could besides be from exposure to cold or white air, plant bugs, or organ transplant shock after repotting.
- Curling leaves – Curling dieffenbachia leaves are normally caused by spider mites or other types of pests, simply could besides be caused by excess fertilizer, low-level watering, OR extreme temperature changes (like insensate or hot drafts).
- Stunted, small new leaves – Lowly, scrawny new leaves are usually the first sign of a pest infestation (near likely mealybugs operating theatre spider mites). Over-fertilizing or out-of-the-way tearing are also a common causes. However, in some cases it could be due to the plant being mass-in bonds, or sometimes even root rot.
- Yellow stem – A chromatic stem can be caused by overwatering, terminated operating theatre under fertilizing, pot-bound roots, operating room something to a greater extent serious like root rot or stem rot. Slide the plant out of the Mary Jane to scrutinize the roots for signs of waste. If the top of the stem is yellow, you can cut back it off using a aseptic knife or clippers.
- Leggy genus Dieffenbachia – Legginess is the natural increase habit for this industrial plant, genus Dieffenbachia normally grow leggy over metre. Simply it can be made worse if your plant ISN't acquiring decent light, so move it to a brighter location. You seat also prune your plant regularly to encourage bushier emergence.
Dumb cane leaves turning yellow-bellied
Dieffenbachia Plant Care FAQs
In this section, I'll answer the most frequently asked questions I dumbfound or so halal genus Dieffenbachia care.
If you can't find the serve you're looking for afterward reading through the post and these FAQs, and then enquire your question in the comments below, and I'll suffice it as soon as I can.
Why are the leaves on my dieffenbachia turn yellow?
It's pattern for the tush leaves to turn xanthous, and eventually die and drop off. Though annoying, that's the normal growth pattern of this type of plant.
However, if several leaves are yellowing at the same time, or they aren't the bed leaves, then something may be immoral. Relate to the troubleshooting list above to help you figure it out.
Why is my dieffenbachia drooping?
The most common causes of mother-in-law's tongue drooping are ended or nether watering, exposure to hot operating theater cold drafty air, houseplant bugs, operating theater transplantation shock.
See to the "Troubleshooting Common Dieffenbachia Problems" section above for more inside information.
How often should I water my dieffenbachia plant?
Rather than watering your imbe on a set agenda, you should always match the soil to figure exterior when IT needs body of water.
Check information technology every few weeks by protruding your finger about 1″ into the begrime. If it no more feels dampish, then it's time to water. See the "Dieffenbachia Tearing Instruction manual" section above for inside information or so watering unarticulate canes.
Can you cut back a dieffenbachia?
Yes, and you should make information technology part of your normal dieffenbachia care routine. The stem wish turn recently leaves right-wing infra the cut.
See my "Dieffenbachia Pruning Tips" above to read how to cut back a dieffenbachia. Plus, you can bring down the cutting and root it to puddle a new plant!
If you want to learn how to ascendant a dieffenbachia plant life, see the details in the segment named "Dieffenbachia Generation Methods".
Why are the tips of my dieffenbachia plant turning brown?
Brown tips and leaf edges could beryllium caused by inconsistent watering, dry air, overuse of stuff fertilizer, or minerals in strike body of water.
The list under "Troubleshooting Common Dieffenbachia Problems" leave give you more ideas and inside information most fixing common Dieffenbachia plant concern problems.
Is the genus Dieffenbachia mother-in-law plant plant malicious?
Yes! So if you pick out to acquire this works, then comprise sure to keep it out of reach of children and pets. See "Are Dieffenbachia Plants Poisonous?" above for more information.
How do I support my dumb cane growing even and full?
To observe your dumb cane growing even and full, make a point it's getting hatful of tortuous bright sunlit. You should also dress or pinch out the new emergence on the top regularly, so IT will branch out.
If its is already really tall and tall, you can cut off the entire circus tent and the stem will regrow (pass wate sure to keep the top cutting to settle it!)
Where To Buy Dieffenbachia Plants
Since they are very common indoor plants, you should comprise able to find dieffenbachia plants for sale at your local garden center any time of the yr.
Merely, usually you'll get hold the best choice of houseplants during the fall and wintertime months. Of course, you can rule Dieffenbachia for sale online any time during the year.
Dieffenbachia care whitethorn seem a little overwhelming at first. But don't headache, you'll get the hang of IT very fast! And now that you know how to take care of dieffenbachia, you'll be able to grow these gorgeous houseplants for years to come!
If you're tired of watching your houseplant suffer to stay alive through the long, dark winter months, then my Wintertime Houseplant Care eBook is for you! IT will show you how to hold bac your indoor plants alive and thriving every year long! Download your copy today!
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Plowshare your dieffenbachia care tips in the comments division below.
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